rassemblement national nombre d'adhérents

17 Jan rassemblement national nombre d'adhérents

[26] In the second round of voting, Le Pen was defeated 66.1% to 33.9% by her rival Emmanuel Macron of En Marche![163]. [27] She endeavoured to extract it from its far-right cultural roots, and to normalise it by giving it a culture of government, and censuring controversial members like her father, who was suspended, and then expelled from the party in 2015. [94][101] The FN only got 5% in the 1988 cantonal elections, while the RPR announced it would reject any alliance with the FN, now including at local level. Jusqu'au début des années 1980, le parti, alors fortement concurrencé par le Parti des forces nouvelles [99], ne décolle pas tant du point de vue du nombre d'adhérents (270 … [125] Many had also been particularly influential in intellectualising the FN's policies on immigration, identity and "national preference", and, following the split, Le Pen denounced them as "extremist" and "racist". The party's 4.3% support was the lowest score since the 1981 election and only one candidate, Marine Le Pen in Pas de Calais, reached the runoff (where she was defeated by the Socialist incumbent). "[58] Despite being the only nationalist candidate, he failed to gain the support of a united far-right, as the various groups either rallied behind other candidates or called for voter abstention. [107] In the first round of the 1993 legislative elections the FN soared to 12.7% of the overall vote, but did not win a single seat due to the nature of the electoral system (if the election had used proportional representation, it would have won 64 seats). National Institute of Industrial Property in 2013. [66][67] For the first election for the European Parliament in 1979, the PFN had become part of an attempt to build a "Euro-Right" alliance of European far-right parties, and was in the end the only one of the two that contested the election. [179], The party opposed the 2016 criminalisation of the use of prostitution in France, on the grounds that it would negatively affect the safety of sex workers. However, 8 deputies were elected (6 FN and 2 affiliated), the best number for the FN in a parliamentary election using a majoritarian electoral system since its creation (proportional representation was used in the 1986 elections). [77][78] In a by-election in Dreux in October, the FN won 17% of the vote. Le FN assure avoir multiplié par 12 son nombre d'adhérents depuis 2007. [93] In the regional elections held on the same day, it won 137 seats, and gained representation in 21 of the 22 French regional councils. He instead made an unambiguous commitment to popular capitalism, and started espousing an extremely market liberal and anti-statist programme. [37], Espousing France's Catholic and monarchist traditions, one of the primary progenitors of the party was the Action Française, founded at the end of the 19th century, and its descendants in the Restauration Nationale, a pro-monarchy group that supports the claim of the Count of Paris to the French throne. [185], Representatives of Front National have repeatedly connected immigration to Islamic terrorism. Les adhérents sont des Français issus de toutes classes socioprofessionnelles, de tous les milieux. Marine Le Pen has successfully introduced a neo-populist shift in the defense of women, gays, and Jews against a "phallocratic, homophobic, and anti-Semitic Islam". [201] During both the 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis and the 2011 Libyan civil war, she opposed the French military involvements. [86] Former collaborators were also accepted in the party, as Le Pen urged the need for "reconciliation", arguing that forty years after the war the only important question was whether or not "they wish to serve their country". [54][55] The move towards the mainstream cost it many leading members and much of its militant base. [98] Following some anti-Semitic comments made by Le Pen and the FN newspaper National Hebdo in the late 1980s, some valuable FN politicians left the party. [187] In December 2018, Al Jazeera's Investigative Unit found links between National Rally and a group calling for the expulsion of all Muslims from Europe. "[190] Increasingly, the party's program became an amalgam of free market and welfarist policies, which some political commentators have claimed are left-wing economic policies. Since 2010, the party's support seems to have increased towards its former heights. The delegation was not sanctioned by the European Parliament, and consisted mostly of right-wing populist politicians including MEPs from Vox, Alternative for Germany, the Northern League, Vlaams Belang, the British Brexit Party, and Poland's Law and Justice party. The National Rally has opposed the European Union and its predecessor organizations since the party's creation. [94] With his entourage, Le Pen traversed France for the entire period and, helped by Mégret, employed an American-style campaign. Following the municipal elections, the National Front had, in cities of over 1,000 inhabitants, 1,546 and 459 councilors at two different levels of local government. [112] The FN pursued interventionist policies with regards to the new cultural complexion of their towns by directly influencing artistic events, cinema schedules, and library holdings, as well as cutting or halting subsidies for multicultural associations. [122] In the tenth FN national congress in 1997, Mégret stepped up his position in the party as its rising star and a potential leader following Le Pen. [141] The party regained some of its strength from 1999, earning 9.8% of the vote and seven seats. "Il n'y a pas de dynamique, pas d'enthousiasme, regrette ce frontiste de longue date. [30][31], At the party congress on 11 March 2018, Marine Le Pen proposed renaming the party to Rassemblement national (National Rally),[32] and on 1 June 2018, the renaming of the party was confirmed, following an 80.81% approval ballot of party members. [229] As the MSI evolved into the National Alliance, it chose to distance itself from the FN. Toute sa stratégie est tournée vers la prochaine présidentielle... Elle n'ira que si elle est sûre de faire au moins aussi bien qu'en 2017." [60][61] Their competition weakened both parties throughout the 1970s. Il est présidé par Jean-Marie Le Pen de sa création à 2011, puis par sa fille Marine Le Pen. Following the Arab Spring (2011) rebellions in several countries, Marine Le Pen has been campaigning on halting the migration of Tunisian and Libyan immigrants to Europe. [197] The FN was also one of several parties that backed France's 2005 rejection of the Treaty for a European Constitution. Watch Queue Queue. [28] Following her election as the leader of the party in 2011, the popularity of the FN grew. [248] It became a duo in June 2019:[256], The position of General Secretary was held between 1972 and 2018:[248], As of September 2020, National Rally has 6 MPs; Bruno Bilde, Sébastien Chenu, Myriane Houplain, Marine Le Pen, Nicolas Meizonnet, Catherine Pujol.[257]. [181] The theme of exclusion of non-European immigrants was brought into the party in 1978 and became increasingly important in the 1980s. [92] The party's time in the National Assembly effectively came to an end when Jacques Chirac reinstated the two-round system of majority voting for the next election. A Front National (Frent Nacional en aragonés) ye un partito politico francés, establito o 7 d'octubre de 1972, d'ideyolochía conservadora, nacionalista y ultraderechista que ye actualment uno d'os prencipals partitos politicos de Francia. A partir du 29 juin la station de villégiature Bansko se situant dans le Pirine réunira pour une semaine 60 freelancers qui se joindront à Bansko Nomade Fest. [202], Marine Le Pen described Russian President Vladimir Putin as a "defender of the Christian heritage of European civilisation. Ils étaient un peu plus de 30 000 à la rentrée 2018. At the end of 2011, the National Front withdrew from the far-right Alliance of European National Movements and joined the more moderate European Alliance of Freedom. [220], In November 2014, Marine Le Pen confirmed that the party had received a €9 million loan from the First Czech Russian Bank (FCRB) in Moscow to the National Front. Faces Its Next Big Test as France's Election Looms", "Far-right's Marine Le Pen leads in shock new poll", "Rise of the French far right: Front National party could make sweeping gains at this month's local elections", "Le Pen Family Drama Splits France's Far Right National Front Party", "The ruthlessly effective rebranding of Europe's new far right", "Japanese and European far right gathers in Tokyo", "France – A Guide to Europe's Right-Wing Parties and Extremist Groups", "Quelle doit être la couleur du Front national sur les cartes électorales? [87][88] In the election, the FN won 9.8% of the vote and 35 seats in the National Assembly. While some of these cities were in southern France (like Fréjus) which traditionally votes more for right-wing parties than the rest of the country, others were located in northern France, where Socialist Party was strong until 2010s. Page Facebook officielle de la fédération du Rassemblement National (RN) des Alpes-Maritimes (06) [188], At the end of the 1970s, Le Pen refurbished his party's appeal by breaking away from the anti-capitalist heritage of Poujadism. [125] Support for the parties was almost equal in the 1999 European election, as the FN polled its lowest national score since 1984 with just 5.7%, and the MNR won 3.3%. Après l'échec de Marine Le Pen à la Présidentielle et le départ du n°2 du parti, Florian Philippot, le nombre d'adhérents FN est en baisse. During the FN's 1997 national congress, the FN established the loose Euronat group, which consisted of a variety of European right-wing parties. [213] In 2004, Bruno Gollnisch said, "I do not question the existence of concentration camps but historians could discuss the number of deaths. The FN has been part of several groups in the European Parliament. Media in category "Rassemblement National Populaire" The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. [244], In 2019, RN MEPs participated in the first international delegation to visit India's Jammu and Kashmir following the decision by Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party government to revoke the special status of Jammu and Kashmir. [59] In his first presidential election, Le Pen gained only 0.8% of the national vote. The EAF has individual members linked to the Austrian Freedom Party of Heinz-Christian Strache, the UK Independence Party, and other movements such as the Sweden Democrats, Vlaams Belang (Belgian Flanders), Germany (Bürger in Wut), and Slovakia (Slovak National Party). [97], The FN was hurt in the snap 1988 legislative elections by the return two-ballot majority voting, by the limited campaign period, and by the departure of many notables. [84] While many Socialists had arguably exploited the party in order to divide the right,[85] Mitterrand later conceded that he had underestimated Le Pen. The party managed to advance to the final round of the 2002 French presidential election, although it failed to attract much more support after the initial first round vote. [139] The FN won 15.1% of the vote in metropolitan France, almost the same as in 1998, but its number of councillors was almost halved due to the new electoral system. These electoral defeats partly accounted for the party's financial problems. The party appeared to have suffered from the demobilisation of its voters from the previous vote. [32] Rassemblement national had already been used as the name of a French party, the Rassemblement National Français, led by the extreme-right lawyer Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour. Le nombre d’adhérents : il est question d’un peu plus de 30.000 personnes à jour de cotisation. The National Rally (French: Rassemblement national, pronounced [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ nɑsjɔnal]; RN), until June 2018 known as the National Front (French: Front national, pronounced [fʁɔ̃ nɑsjɔnal]; FN), is a far-right political party in France. Chaîne officielle du Rassemblement National - Mouvement politique français, patriote et souverainiste présidé par Marine Le Pen. ", "Marine Le Pen temporarily steps down as Front National leader to concentrate on presidential bid", "The French National Front: On its way to power? [23] Its other major policies include opposition to French membership of the European Union, the Schengen Area, the eurozone and NATO. Some scholars have even considered that the FN's 1978 program may be regarded as "Reaganite before Reagan". [239][240], In 2017, Marine Le Pen met with and was interviewed for the British radio station LBC by former UK Independence Party leader Nigel Farage, who had previously been critical of the FN. [70] The PS attained its best ever result with an absolute majority in the 1981 legislative election. [69] The election was won by François Mitterrand of the Socialist Party (PS), which gave the political left national power for the first time in the Fifth Republic; he then dissolved the National Assembly and called a snap legislative election. [123] Le Pen however refused to designate Mégret as his successor-elect, and instead made his wife Jany the leader of the FN list for the upcoming European election. [83] The FN made inroads in both right-wing and left-wing constituencies, and finished second in a number of towns. [42] In order to create a broad movement, the ON sought to model the new party (as it earlier had sought to model itself) on the more established Italian Social Movement (MSI), which at the time appeared to establish a broad coalition for the Italian right. Its political views are nationalist and anti-globalist. [189] As the party gained growing support from the economically vulnerable, it converted towards politics of social welfare and economic protectionism. Front National. Since inception the party has been primarily an anti-immigration party, advocating significant cuts to legal immigration. [189] This was part of its shift away from its former claim of being the "social, popular and national right" to its claim of being "neither right nor left – French! [94] In the 1988 presidential election, Le Pen won an unprecedented 14.4% of the vote,[96] and double the votes from 1984. Le Rassemblement national , dénommé Front national jusqu'en 2018, est un parti politique français d'extrême droite fondé en 1972 à l'initiative d'Ordre nouveau. This led many voters to perceive the blocs as more or less indistinguishable, particularly after the Socialists' "austerity turn" (tournant de la rigueur) of 1983,[73] in turn inducing them to seek out to new political alternatives. "[196] In 2004, the party criticised the EU as "the last stage on the road to world government", likening it to a "puppet of the New World Order. [184], In November 2015, Front National stated as its goal to have a net legal immigration rate (immigrants minus emigrants) of 10,000 in France per year. In France, parties have to secure support from a specific number of elected officials, from a specific number of departments, in order to be eligible to run for election. [53] The FNJ were banned from the party later that year. [224] Since November 2014, she insists that if a French bank agrees to give her a loan, she would break her contract with the FCBR, but she has not received any other counter-propositions. Jean-Marie Le Pen founded the party and was its leader until his resignation in 2011. [72] With only three weeks to prepare its campaign, the FN fielded only a limited number of candidates and won only 0.2% of the national vote. [86] The FN won 8.7% overall support in the 1985 cantonal elections, and over 30% in some areas. [142] Twenty permanent employees of the FN were also dismissed in 2008. [129] On 15 January 2011, it was announced that Marine Le Pen had received the two-thirds vote needed to become the new leader of the FN. It was formerly known as the Europe of Nations and Freedom group, during which time it also included the Polish Congress of the New Right, a former member of the UK Independence Party and a former member of Romania's Conservative Party. [54], In the 1974 presidential election, Le Pen failed to find a mobilising theme for his campaign. [224] In April 2015, a Russian hacker group published texts and emails between Timur Prokopenko, a member of Putin's administration, and Konstantin Rykov, a former Duma deputy with ties to France, discussing Russian financial support to the National Front in exchange for its support of Russia's annexation of Crimea. [105] In a 1989 legislative by-election in Dreux, FN candidate Marie-France Stirbois, campaigning on an anti-Islamism platform, returned a symbolic FN presence to the National Assembly. Along with some other European parties, the FN in 2010 visited Japan's Issuikai ("right-wing") movement and the Yasukuni Shrine. Le RN ne compterait plus que 25 000 adhérents à jour de cotisation, selon un haut responsable du parti. Aiming at a unity of the political (the demos), ethnic (the ethnos) and social (the working class) interpretations of the "people", they claim to defend the "average Frenchman" and "common sense", against the "betrayal of inevitably corrupt elites". [212], There has been a difference between Marine Le Pen's and her father's views concerning the Holocaust and Jews. In 2002, Jean-Marie came second in the first round, but finished a distant second in the runoff to Jacques Chirac. [228] Following the 1989 election, it teamed up with the German Republicans and the Belgian Vlaams Blok in a new European Right group, while the MSI left due to the Germans' arrival. [52] Le Pen sought the "total fusion" of the currents in the party, and warned against crude activism. In 2007, it was part of the short-lived Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty group. [87] Although it was unable to exercise any real political influence, the party could project an image of political legitimacy. Marine Le Pen se démultiplie depuis le début de la campagne ? Marine Le Pen was elected to the National Assembly for the first time, and Gilbert Collard was re-elected. Il voit même au-delà. [40][41] The party was launched on 5 October 1972 under the name National Front for French Unity (Front national pour l'unité française), or Front National. )[112] Le Pen then declared that his party would implement its "national preference" policy, with the risk of provoking the central government and being at odds with the laws of the Republic. [226], An undercover investigation by Al Jazeera uncovered links between high-ranking National Rally figures and Generation Identity, a far-right group. [131] In the early 2000s the party denounced the Schengen, Maastricht, and Amsterdam treaties as foundations for "a supranational entity spelling the end of France. This loan is meant to prepare future electoral campaigns and to be repaid progressively. [204] Marine Le Pen is very critical against the threats of sanctions directed by the international community against Russia: "European countries should seek a solution through diplomacy rather than making threats that could lead to an escalation." [71] This "socialist takeover" led to a radicalisation in centre-right, anti-communist, and anti-socialist voters. Le Rassemblement national doit faire face à une importante baisse de ses ressources, avec une grande fragilité financière et une chute du nombre d’adhérents.. Vers un dépôt de bilan ? [68] It fielded Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour as its primary candidate, while Le Pen called for voter abstention. [178], In 2002, Jean-Marie Le Pen campaigned on a law-and-order platform of zero tolerance, harsher sentencing, increased prison capacity, and a referendum on re-introducing the death penalty. During Jean-Marie Le Pen's presidency, the party has also been active in establishing extra-parliamentary confederations. [166][167] On 1 June, Le Pen announced that the name change was approved by party adherents with 80.81% in favour. [194] The proportion of women in the party has risen to 39% by 2017. "[203] The National Front considers that Ukraine has been subjugated by the United States, through the Ukrainian crisis. Comme franceinfo vous le révélait dès jeudi soir: cette liste intitulée "Union pour une Europe au service des peuples" a reçu le feu vert du ministère de l'Intérieur, malgré son retard, puisque la date limite de dépôt des dossiers était fixée au vendredi 3 mai. Sigla del RN. [127] The effects of the split, and competition from more moderate nationalists, had left their combined support lower than the FN result in 1984. Christelle Lechevalier, a National Rally Member of the European Parliament (MEP), said many National Rally leaders held similar views as the GI, but sought to hide them from voters.[227]. What does France's National Front stand for? Albertini, Georges (Gassier).jpg 317 × 404; 30 KB. Nous sommes dimanche 10 janvier 2021 - Il est 01h31 sur optimisationducapitalhumain.com The new name was put to a vote of party members. [129][130] The shock was thus great when Le Pen unexpectedly beat Jospin (by 0.7%) in the first round. [182], Since the 1999 split, the FN has cultivated a more moderate image on immigration and Islam, no longer calling for the systematic repatriation of legal immigrants but still supporting the deportation of illegal, criminal or unemployed immigrants.

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