gaia lovelock wikipedia

17 Jan gaia lovelock wikipedia

After leaving school Lovelock worked at a photography firm, attending Birkbeck College during the evenings, before being accepted to study chemistry at the University of Manchester, where he was a student of the Nobel Prize laureate Professor Alexander Todd. For the theory of the Earth as an organism, see, (Aristoph. The climate is doing its usual tricks. Her equivalent in the Roman pantheon was Terra. [28] He has since stated that he meant "no conceivable toxic hazard". Further experiments to search for life on Mars have been carried out by further space probes, for instance by NASA'S Curiosity Rover which landed in 2012. He believes that climate change is still happening, but it will be felt farther in the future. [44], In the MSNBC article Lovelock is quoted as proclaiming:[35]. as Rhea or Gaia; the title was later applied in Greek texts to Artemis. With a PhD in medicine, Lovelock began his career performing cryopreservation experiments on rodents, including successfully thawing frozen specimens. She is the mother of Uranus (the sky), from whose sexual union she bore the Titans (themselves parents of many of the Olympian gods), the Cyclopes, and the Giants; of Pontus (the sea), from whose union she bore the primordial sea gods. Lewensgeskiedenis. The woman who from time to time is priestess henceforth remains chaste and before her election must not have had intercourse with more than one man. [18] However, when they were finally launched to Mars, the Viking probes still searched (unsuccessfully) for extant life there. Il est spécialiste des sciences de l'atmosphère. [4], The Greek name Γαῖα (Gaĩa)[5] is a mostly epic, collateral form of Attic Γῆ (Gê),[6] and Doric Γᾶ (Gã, perhaps identical to Δᾶ Dã),[7] both meaning "Earth". Being a chthonic deity, black animals were sacrificed to her: [Sacrifices to the gods as witnesses of an oath :] Bring two lambs : let one be white and the other black for Gaia (Earth) and Helios (Sun). [11] And after Gaia came "dim Tartarus in the depth of the wide-pathed Earth", and next Eros the god of love. For they say that in the earliest times the oracular seat belonged to Earth, who appointed as prophetess at it Daphnis, one of the nymphs of the mountain. Lovelock developed the Gaia Hypothesis, for which he is most widely known. Lovelock believes that "you would find the life of me and my wife Sandy to be an unusually happy one in simple beautiful but unpretentious surroundings. James Ephraim Lovelock (Letchworth Garden City, 1919. július 26. [72] The archive of the Royal Society of Arts has a 2009 image taken by Anne-Katrin Purkiss. This is true of the land around Chernobyl, the bomb test sites of the Pacific, and areas near the United States' Savannah River nuclear weapons plant of the Second World War. La Terra (Gaia) vista dall' Apollo 17, dicembre 1972 L' ipotesi Gaia è un' ipotesi formulata per la prima volta dallo scienziato inglese James Lovelock nel 1979 in "Gaia. Allen Lane. Lovelock was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1974. London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, American Chemical Society Award in Chromatography, Dr A.H. Heineken Prize for Environmental Sciences, Commander of the Order of the British Empire, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Association of Environmentalists For Nuclear Energy, "The Vanishing Face of Gaia: A Final Warning by James Lovelock and He Knew He Was Right: The Irrepressible Life of James Lovelock and Gaia by John and Mary Gribbin", Travels with an Electron Capture Detector, "Library and Archive Catalogue EC/1974/16: Lovelock, James Ephraim", "James Lovelock: The UK should be going mad for fracking", "BBC Radio 4 – The Life Scientific, James Lovelock", "Reconstructed histories of the annual mean atmospheric mole fractions for the halocarbons CFC-11 CFC-12, CFC-113, and carbon tetrachloride", "James Lovelock: 'Any Further Interference Is Likely to Be Disastrous, The Earth is about to catch a morbid fever that may last as long as 100,000 years, "James Lovelock: Humans are too stupid to prevent climate change", "James Lovelock letter on wind turbines Broadbury Ridge", "Novacene by James Lovelock review – a big welcome for the AI takeover", "Ocean pipes could help the Earth to cure itself", Scientists propose 'plumbing' method to solve crisis of global warming, James Lovelock's plan to pump ocean water to stop climate change, Pipes hung in the sea could help planet to 'heal itself', "How sea tubes could slow climate change", "The last green taboo: engineering the planet", "Geo-engineering might cause, not cure, problems", http://www.jameslovelock.org/degrees-awards-and-prizes/, https://www.gtc.ox.ac.uk/about/fellows/james-lovelock/, https://www.exeter.ac.uk/honorarygraduates/previous/, https://www.kent.ac.uk/governance/honorary-degrees/Past%20Honorary%20Degrees%20-%20February%202020.pdf, https://www.cu.edu/regents/honorary-degrees-university-medals-and-distinguished-service-awards-1951-2000, https://www.mba.ac.uk/blog/occasion-100th-birthday-james-lovelock, "Lovelock, Prof. James Ephraim, (born 26 July 1919), independent scientist, since 1964; Senior Research Fellow, Green Templeton College (formerly Green College), Oxford, since 2012 (Hon. The test applied is drinking bull's blood. In it the poet states that the oracle belonged to Poseidon and Earth in common; that Earth gave her oracles herself, but Poseidon used Pyrcon as his mouthpiece in giving responses. The verses are these: "Forthwith the voice of the Earth-goddess uttered a wise word, And with her Pyrcon, servant of the renowned Earth-shaker." . je vědecký model předpokládající, že Země je superorganismus, který je schopný autoregulace pomocí organismů, žijících na zemi. [9][10], Hesiod's Theogony tells how, after Chaos, "wide-bosomed" Gaia (Earth) arose to be the everlasting seat of the immortals who possess Olympus above. Lovelock could not at first afford to go to university, something which he believes helped prevent him becoming overspecialised and aided the development of Gaia theory. [54][55][56] Commenting on the proposal, Corinne Le Quéré, a University of East Anglia researcher, said "It doesn’t make sense. Az elméletet kezdetben kritikával illették, mivel teleologikusnak és a természetes szelekci ó elveinek ellentmondónak tűnt. James E. Lovelock, mmn = March, GRO Register of Births: JUN 1873 2a 282 WANTAGE. He also mentioned how he had a claim for inventing the microwave oven. Viu ara dins lo comtat de Cornoalha, en Grand Bretanha. Il vit actuellement dans le comté de Cornouailles, en Grande-Bretagne. Further books by Lovelock and others popularized the Gaia Hypothesis, which was embraced to some extent by New Age environmentalists as part of the heightened awareness of environmental concerns of the 1990s. I find it sad, but all too human, that there are vast bureaucracies concerned about nuclear waste, huge organisations devoted to decommissioning power stations, but nothing comparable to deal with that truly malign waste, carbon dioxide. [75], English scientist, environmentalist and futurist, GRO Register of Births: SEP 1919 3a 1145 HITCHIN. Gaia hipotezi ilk olarak, James Lovelock'un, Mars'taki yaşamı saptama yöntemleri üzerine NASA adına yaptığı bağımsız bir araştırmanın yan ürünü olarak formüle edildi. "[71], In March 2012, the National Portrait Gallery[72] unveiled a new portrait of Lovelock by British artist Michael Gaskell (2011). 2 Kouretes were born from rainwater (Uranus fertilizing Gaia), This article is about the primordial Greek goddess. Her equivalent in the Roman pantheon was Terra. [34] In the non-biological case, the temperature of this planet simply tracks the energy received from the star. Pausanias also mention the sanctuary of Ge Gasepton in Sparta,[38] and a sanctuary of Ge Kourotrophe (Nurse of the Young) at Athens. In 1988 he made an extended appearance on the Channel 4 television programme After Dark, alongside Heathcote Williams and Petra Kelly, among others. Thesm. A bronze head is in the collection of the sitter and the terracotta is in the archive of the artist. He has made a study of detecting life on other planets by analysis of their atmosphere and extended this to world pollution problems. But when Rhea was pregnant with her youngest child, Zeus, she sought help from Gaia and Uranus. [15], In 1948, Lovelock received a PhD degree in medicine at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Életrajz. Writing in the British newspaper The Independent in January 2006, Lovelock argued that, as a result of global warming, "billions of us will die and the few breeding pairs of people that survive will be in the Arctic where the climate remains tolerable" by the end of the 21st century. Juli 1919 in Letchworth Garden City, England) ist ein unabhängiger britischer Wissenschaftler mit Abschlüssen in Chemie, Medizin und Biophysik. James Lovelock in 2005 James Ephraim Lovelock (Letchworth, 26 juli 1919) is een voormalig onafhankelijk wetenschapper, auteur, onderzoeker en milieubeschermer. On the programme, he mentioned how his ideas had been received by various people, including Jonathan Porritt. The Revenge of Gaia: Why the Earth Is Fighting Back – and How We Can Still Save Humanity. I’m astonished that they published this. [35], In an April 2012 interview, aired on MSNBC, Lovelock stated that he had been "alarmist", using the words "All right, I made a mistake," about the timing of climate change and noted the documentary An Inconvenient Truth and the book The Weather Makers as examples of the same kind of alarmism. His chromatographic work has led to investigation of blood lipids in various animals, including arteriosclerotic humans. Mit 97 Jahren sieht er aber plötzlich vieles anders. [60] Lovelock was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to the study of the Science and Atmosphere in the 1990 New Year Honours and a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) for services to Global Environment Science in the 2003 New Year Honours. He further predicted, the average temperature in temperate regions would increase by as much as 8 °C and by up to 5 °C in the tropics, leaving much of the world's land uninhabitable and unsuitable for farming, with northerly migrations and new cities created in the Arctic. Many[quantify] neopagans worship Gaia. Zeus hid Elara, one of his lovers, from Hera by stowing her under the earth. From Uranus' spilled blood, Gaia produced the Erinyes, the Giants, and the Meliae (ash-tree nymphs). In 2004 he caused a media sensation when he broke with many fellow environmentalists by pronouncing that "only nuclear power can now halt global warming". The hypothesis proposes that living organisms and inorganic material are part of a dynamical system that shapes the Earth's biosphere, and maintains the Earth as a fit environment for life. s. v.; Phot. The world has not warmed up very much since the millennium. [8] Robert S. P. Beekes suggested a Pre-Greek origin. [24] He served as the president of the Marine Biological Association (MBA) from 1986 to 1990, and has been an Honorary Visiting Fellow of Green Templeton College, Oxford (formerly Green College, Oxford) since 1994. There’s nothing much really happening yet. Gaia-Hypothese, Hypothese von James Lovelock u. a. bezüglich der Regulation der Biosphäre Gaia (Raumsonde), im Dezember 2013 gestartete astrometrische Mission der ESA Gaia (Schiff), Nachbau des Gokstad-Schiffes Gaia (Software), Googles zentrales Authentifizierungssystem (Single-Sign-On-System) [11] His student status enabled temporary deferment of military service during the Second World War, but he registered as a conscientious objector. In early 1961, Lovelock was engaged by NASA to develop sensitive instruments for the analysis of extraterrestrial atmospheres and planetary surfaces. [25], In Novacene (2019) Lovelock proposes that benevolent superintelligence may take over and save the ecosystem, and states that the machines will need to keep organic life around to keep the planet's temperature habitable for electronic life. Chthonic Gaia receives a black animal, heavenly Helios a white one.][32]. This eliminates the planet's negative feedbacks and increases the likelihood of homeostatic positive feedback potential associated with runaway global warming. Epigr. [26] However, he does not claim to have been the first person to have the idea of using microwaves for cooking.[13]. Visiting Fellow, 1994–2012); Fellow, Birkbeck, University of London, since 2007 – WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO", "This much I know: James Lovelock, scientist, 86, Devon", "James Lovelock – Independent Scientist, Inventor & Author", "James Lovelock by Anne Purkiss | Flickr – Photo Sharing! A scheme similar to that proposed by Lovelock and Rapley is already being independently developed by a commercial company. as Rhea or as Gaia herself. [47], In September 2007, Lovelock and Chris Rapley proposed the construction of ocean pumps to pump water up from below the thermocline to "fertilize algae in the surface waters and encourage them to bloom". A lifelong inventor, Lovelock has created and developed many scientific instruments, some of which were designed for NASA in its planetary exploration program. Her existence is a speculation and controversial in the academic community. James Ephraim Lovelock, né le 26 juillet 1919 à Letchworth Garden City en Angleterre, est un penseur, scientifique et environnementaliste indépendant britannique. [43] He continued: Even the best democracies agree that when a major war approaches, democracy must be put on hold for the time being. He has written several environmental science books based upon the Gaia hypothesis since the late 1970s. [20], With the help of Gaia's advice,[21] Zeus defeated the Titans. That led to some alarmist books – mine included – because it looked clear-cut, but it hasn't happened. Man betrachtete ihn gerne als einen, der sich um die alte Dame, die Mutter Erde, kümmern wollte. Geografie. "[43] The Temple of Zeus Olympios in Athens reportedly had an enclosure of Ge Olympia: [Within the sanctuary of Zeus Olympios in the lower town of Athens :] Within the precincts are antiquities : a bronze Zeus, a temple of Kronos (Cronus) and Rhea and an enclosure of Ge (Earth) surnamed Olympia. In the mid-1950s, Lovelock experimented with the cryopreservation of rodents, determining that hamsters could be frozen with 60% of the water in the brain crystallized into ice with no adverse effects recorded. Lovelock was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1974. A New Look at Life on Earth" e co-sviluppata dalla microbiologa Lynn Margulis negli anni '70. Therefore, we need to retreat. In 2005, against the backdrop of renewed UK government interest in nuclear power, Lovelock again publicly announced his support for nuclear energy, stating, "I am a Green, and I entreat my friends in the movement to drop their wrongheaded objection to nuclear energy". Beliefs regarding Gaia vary, ranging from the belief that Gaia is the Earth to the belief that she is the spiritual embodiment of the earth or the goddess of the Earth.[47]. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. A Gaia-elméletet James Lovelock fogalmazta meg és Lynn Margulis dolgozta ki az 1970-es években. In early 1961, Lovelock was engaged by NASA to develop sensitive instruments for the analysis of extraterrestrial atmospheres and planetary surfaces. [22], According to Hyginus, Earth (Gaia), along with Heaven and Sea, were the children of Aether and Day (Hemera). [citation needed] Hipotezi ilk olarak 1970'li yılların başlarında makaleler olarak yazmıştır. [39] Although these interventions in the public debate on nuclear power are recent, his views on it are longstanding. During work on a precursor of this program, Lovelock became interested in the composition of the Martian atmosphere, reasoning that many life forms on Mars would be obliged to make use of it (and, thus, alter it).

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